The Father Of String Quartets - 1437 Words

Known primarily as the father of string quartets, Joseph Haydn played an extremely important role in the development of the string quartet. When the composer first arrived on the scene, the usual name given to a string quartet composition was actually considered a divertimento . This title was a general term to describe any â€Å"one on a part† type instrumental music that was compatible with a variety of different music scorings, styles and character. It wasn t until about 1780 that modern titles/terms such as the quartet and quintet become common for serious chamber music in the now standard scoring. (Eisen, Grove, â€Å"String Quartet†) This change of terminology that happens during Haydn s career does not imply that there was nothing serious being performed on strings prior to terminology change. In fact, examples of serious works can be found during Haydn s op.9 (1769-70) early divertimentos, with a cello playing the bass line. This serious work of Haydn als o incorporated a new idea within the world of string quartets, a four movement scheme. Throughout the four movements the textures were varied, having moments of a possible elaborated homophonic trio sonata style , paired with a more contrapuntal polyphonic style. Another characteristic that encouraged stylistic growth were the various fugal moments being introduced throughout string quartet music during this time. The Viennese set k168-73 (1773) by Mozart illustrates an irregular phrase construction,Show MoreRelatedThe Father Of The String Quartet1261 Words   |  6 Pages Joseph Haydn was one of the most acclaimed composers of the Classical Era. Known as the father of the string quartet, he has created music that is withstanding the test of time and only becoming more eminent in today’s choice of literature. Hayden’s String Quartet in C Major, Op. 74, No. 1, Movement III, is one of so many that deserve a closer look and a keen eye to decipher. The use of elements such as balance, harmonic closure, form and modulations are easy to look over at first glance. HoweverRead MoreThe Father Of Symphony, And The Brother Of The String Quartet1556 Words   |  7 PagesFranz Joseph Haydn is known today as the â€Å"Father of Symphon y† and the â€Å"Father of the String Quartet.† He was not given these titles arbitrarily as his compositions influenced many later prominent artists. Haydn’s life consistently evolved around music. He did not have a primary focus being that he was a singer, instrumentalist, and a composer for periods in his lifetime. Haydn’s musical style saw many new changes and developments, and adapted to his needs, desires, and emotions and outside forcesRead MoreClassical Composers : Luigi Boccherini And Ludwig Van Beethoven1115 Words   |  5 Pagescomposer and pianist. Boccherini’s father began to give his son cello lessons when he was five years old, and continued his studies with Abbeà © Vanucci, the musical director of the cathedral at San Martino. Boccherini’s compositions were first published when he was 17 years old and at 22, he wrote his first-string quartet. After his father died, Boccherini formed a partnership with Filippo Manfredi, a violinist, and they toured Italy in 1767. Beethoven’s father noticed his musical gifts and abilitiesRead MoreLudwig Van Beethoven945 Words   |  4 Pageshis wife, Maria Magdalena. He took his first music lessons from his father, who was tenor in the choir of the archbishop-elector of Cologne. His father was an unstable, yet ambitious man whose excessive drinking, rough temper and anxiety surprisingly did not diminish Beethoven s love for music. He studied and performed with great success, despite becoming the breadwinner of his household by the time he was 18 years old. His father s increasingly serious alcohol problem and the earlier death of hisRead MoreThe Golden Age Of Chamber Music1300 Words   |  6 PagesMarch 31st. His parents were of a poor background but loved music and hard work, maybe it is to say Haydn got his working ethics from the teachings of his parents. Haydn had always been exposed to music as his father sang whilst he was alive with the accompaniment of a harp. Haydn learned to sing at a young age, he also played a make belief violin made of two sticks as a child because he couldn’t afford a real violin. HisRead MoreJoseph Franz Haydn Essays818 Words   |  4 Pages He is considered by some people to be one of the most famous composers of the classical period. His career grew with the development of classical style and forms, with the symphony, sonata, string quartet, and other instrumental forms, in the moulding of which he played an important part. Joseph Haydn was born in Rohrau in 1732, the son of a wheelwright, he trained as a chorister at St. Stephens Cathedral in Vienna, where he made an early living. He worked as a freelance musician, playing theRead More The Viennese School Essay824 Words   |  4 Pagescomplex, and melodies and harmonies became more complicated with more separate parts happening all at once. The instrumentation that was popular also changed. Solos, trios, quar tets, and quintets became popular, beside large orchestras.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The three composers that made the music, which are called the founding fathers of the Viennese School, are Mozart, Haydn, and Beethoven. These composers studied together sometimes with one taking lessons from another. Mozart took lessons from Haydn whenRead More Ludwig Van Beethoven Essay769 Words   |  4 Pagesmusic seemed to come easily, Beethoven always struggled to perfect his work. Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany, and was baptized on Dec. 17, 1770. (There is no record of his birth date.) His father and grandfather worked as court musicians in Bonn. Ludwigs father, a singer, gave him his early musical training. Although he had only meager academic schooling, he studied piano, violin, and French horn, and before he was 12 years old he became a court organist. LudwigsRead MoreMid 1700s Music Composers and the Operatic Reform Essay605 Words   |  3 PagesAlso more formal structures became standard. One example of one of these formal structures is the sonata form. The sonata form is one of the most common forms in classical a music. This form is commonly used in the first movement of sonatas, string quartets, symphonies and even concerts. It has three main sections which are the exposition, development, and the recapitulation. One composer who used the sonata form exclusively was Domenico Scarlatti. Scarlatti was one of the most prominent keyboardRead MoreThe Chopin s Music And His Influence On His Music1488 Words   |  6 Pageswhat Beethoven could have done with the judgments of other minds of his music. He always knew what he wanted, nothing could stop him from doing what he truly adores and nothing could possibly get into his way either. No Composer, Symphonist, and Quartet-writer could or shall be compared against the wonderful Beethoven himself. Ludwig van Beethoven was the birth name that his family places upon him since baptism. â€Å"English parish registers as a general rule record baptisms rather than births† (Family

Sex Education Is The Best Education - 1966 Words

Sex Education is the Best Education Let’s just take a step back and examine how we are bombarded by sex in almost everything we do. We turn on the television and see commercials from Carl’s Jr. promoting their new burger with a half-naked woman washing a car. We get onto social media and see half naked pictures of women and men we idolize, like Kim Kardashian-West and Justin Bieber. We see ads all over magazines and malls claiming that a certain bottle of perfume will make you seduce men or women. Sex today is coming across as disoriented and promoted. It symbolizes the free-sex-with-no-responsibility mind-set. (Lerman 78) There may have been times where the media has had a huge influence on our sexual lives. Adolescents are not refrained from feeling sexual impulses either. â€Å"Adolescent sexual behavior is a natural reflection of adolescents’ physical and social development.† (Hall, Holmqvist, Sherry 6) This heavy sexual influence would only add to the sexual fire that rages within them already. â€Å"Ten million teenagers will engage in about 126 million acts of sexual intercourse this year. As a result, there will be about 1 million pregnancies, resulting in 406,000 abortions, 134,000 miscarriages and 490,000 live births. Of the births, about 313,000, or 64 percent, will be out of wedlock. And about 3 million teenagers will suffer from a sexually transmitted disease, including AIDS.† (Besharov Gardiner 52) Throughout America, there have been many heated debates on whetherShow MoreRelatedThe Best Kind of Sex Education708 Words   |  3 Pages There is much controversy over which form of sex education should be taught, comprehensive sex education, or abstinence-only sex education. The definition for comprehensive sex education is responsible and balanced sexuality education that seeks to assist young people in understanding a positive view of sexuality, provide them with information and skills about caring for their sexual health, and help them acquire skills to make decisions now and in the future. It is medically accurate and providesRead More Education Is Key: A Comprehensive Approach to Sex Education Essay1579 Words   |  7 PagesSex education is about informing students about sex so that they can make educated decisions when the time comes to have sex. Sex education helps students protect themselves from unintended pregnancies, STDs, and HIV/AIDS. Students should leave a sex education course with the right tools so they make informed decisions about their sexual health and well-being. The goal of sex education is to provide a student with as much information as possible so that they can use the skills they learned inRead MoreShould Sex Education Be Taught?1553 Words   |  7 Pageschildren get the proper education they need so they are aware and are able to protect themselves. The way sex education should be taught is debated among parents, educators, religious groups, and society. Some people believe in abstinence only curriculum while others believe a comprehensive curriculum is more effective. Values, beliefs, and funds can affect how students are being taught. It is important that we pick a curriculum that works best for the students. Sex education can vary in what theyRead MoreSex Education Is An Important, Emotional And Controversial1645 Words   |  7 PagesSex education is an important, emotional and controversial topic to teach youth in today’s world. The question is, what is the best information, and the best way to teach them? Comprehensive sex education is teaching teens how to practice safe sex, providing teens with types of protection, and how to use it, as well as services and resources available to help them in making decisions to practice safe sex. Abstinence-only programs teach teens to not have sex, or anything â€Å"arousing† until marriageRead MoreEssay about Why Sex Education Should Be Taught in Schools1494 Words   |  6 PagesWhy Sex Education Should Be Taught In Schools Most America teenagers are sexually active and think nothing could ever happen to them. But, many of them are misinformed about the risks that are involved in sex. Teens also dont always know the best ways to protect themselves and their partners from becoming pregnant or getting STDs. Alan Harris said, the more educated someone is the more likely they are to make responsible and informed choice for their behaviors. Sex education given byRead MoreSex Education versus Abstinence1103 Words   |  5 Pagesto take sex education classes that promote abstinence instead of safe sex. Why is sex education prominent than abstinence? Focusing on abstinence will lead to a better outcome in life, while sex education has major disadvantages. Abstinence is the way to go, because the best safe sex is no sex. According to the Macmillan Dictionary, sex education is a system of medical and pedagogical measures for inculcating in parents, children, adolescents and young adults correct attitudes towards sex. In MississippiRead MoreShould Abstinence Only Sex Education?869 Words   |  4 Pagesused sex education approach follows the beliefs of the church (Delamater, J. D. Lecture 9/29/14). The sex negativity of the Christian tradition stems from the philosophies of Stoicism and Neo-Platonism which both enforce that sex is solely for procreation. (Delamater, 2014, p. 483) The Christian belief that abstinence is the only moral way to avoid STIs and pregnancy has led to the incorporation of abstinence-only sex education courses in schools. The myth that abstinence-only sex education causesRead MoreSex Education And Sexual Education1632 Words   |  7 Pagessexual education into classrooms. Arguments are abundant when dealing with such fragile situations and there are many advantages and disadva ntages of sexual education being taught in the public schools. It seems that most parents are either strongly for or against sex education classes, but there are a few parents that are on both sides. In fact, there are more parents that support sex education classes. However, there are pros and cons that must be considered by parents when dealing with sex educationRead MoreAmerica s Sex Education System1292 Words   |  6 Pageswho wants to change the sex education system in Lubbox. Lubbox is a town that has the highest teen pregnancy and STI rates in the country. Lubbox teaches abstinence only sex education which is clearly not working. Shelby tried to convince the school and others to teach kids a comprehensive sex education. Lubbox is a very conservative and Christian town which means that most people believe that sex is only something for straight married couples. Abstinence only sex education in schools follows theseRead MoreEssay on Sex Education in Schools1677 Words   |  7 Pagesmisunderstandings, lack of teaching, and publicity. Sex education has been a major debate for children under eighteen, because there are some parents that want it taught in schools and others that do not because of different reasons. There are currently eighteen states and the District of Columbia that require schools to provide sex education and thirty-two that do not require sex education. â€Å"There is no federal law that requires public schools to teach sex education or what should be taught† (Glander). While

William Shakespeare Biography Free Essays

April 23 of 1564 the beginning to the path of great literature and performance, the birth of William Shakespeare, whose creations have affected everyone for generations. |He was born and raised in Stratford-upon-Avon. William was the third child out of eight from John and Mary Shakespeare. We will write a custom essay sample on William Shakespeare Biography or any similar topic only for you Order Now The names of the other seven children are Joan, Margaret, Gilbert, Joan, Ann, Richard and Edmund. William†s grandfather, Richard Shakespeare was a whittawer and a dealer in agricultural commodities. Richard died 52 days after the birth of William. William attended the Stratford Grammar School. Even though the record-of- attendance have been lost it is no doubt that he truly attended the school, since the school was built and maintained expressly for the purpose of education the sons of prominent citizens. Because William attended church, the other obvious education is the exposer to either the Geneva Bible or the Bishops† Bible or King James. It also brings him to the influence of The Book of Common Prayer. No one knows exactly how long William remained at the Stratford Grammar School but it is believed that an assistant of John Shakespeare forced him to withdraw William from thence. His later education must be the ways of business he would have learned around his father†s shop. Spectators said they have seen William give speeches to the calf before slaughtering them for his father†s leather work. William married Ann Hathwey in 1582. She was also from Stratford where William was born. Even though she was eight years older than he, their marriage was a success. Ann was three months in pregnancy when they were wed. Their first born Susanna was born in May 26, 1583. After that they had twins named after life time friends, Hamnet and Judeth Sadler. There wasn†t much talk from William about his marriage except some of his literature showed apparent resemblance of him and his wife. It seemed he was regarding him and his wife in some plays. There were no records of Shakespeare†s activities after the birth of his twins. We called it the lost years. It was believed that at those periods he was on refuge from a sort of crime. There wasn†t any hard evidence on his activities but there were many theories to fill in the time of activity. The mark of William Shakespeare†s rise in London theater world in 1592 on a famous literary by Robert Greene which clearly refers to William Shakespeare. Later there were many other playwrights and pamphleteer that made reference of William Shakespeare†s poetry and plays. As Shakespeare gone old he retired back to Avon. Where, his Judith and his son-in-law attended him. There was no accurate proof of Shakespeare†s death but in a diary half a century after his death it was said that Shakespeare died of over dose of alcohol. It is also expected that Shakespeare might have also known his death because days before he had his will revised. Almost a month after the revision on April 23, 1616 William Shakespeare past away. The end of a chapter in great literature. How to cite William Shakespeare Biography, Papers William Shakespeare Biography Free Essays William Shakespeare is known very well across the world. He’s known for the greatest dramatist and he is the world’s famous author and finest poet in English language. With his wonderful talent he has produced thirty-seven plays. We will write a custom essay sample on William Shakespeare Biography or any similar topic only for you Order Now Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon in England on April 23 1564. He was the third and eldest child of John and Mary Arden Shakespeare. Later on while his father John was mayor of Stratford, young William attended an excellent grammar school in his town which had very high qualified teachers who were strict on disciplining students. During his grammar school years Shakespeare got his first taste of what real plays were like. After his years at grammar school William did not want to attend a university. At age fourteen he was withdrawn from school. Once Shakespeare was eighteen he married Anne Hathaway who was about ten years older than him. Both William and Anne had three children together but yet following a year after their marriage they had their first baby girl named Susana. Later on they had a set of twins named Hamnet and Judith. Hamnet only lived till he was eleven years old because of the infection with plague that was going around in the city. After Shakespeare’s twins were baptized around 1592, not much was know about him so these years were known as â€Å"The Lost Years†. While this occurred William had left Stratford to go to London so he can pursure his career. In the mid 1590’s Shakespeare became well known by many people in London as a established playwright. Moving to London had Shakespeare become a well-known actor, writer, and director. Soon after he became known as a poet and a playwright that many theatres called upon him to write more plays. His plays were often performed for Queen Elizabeth and her court. William also wrote sonnets. His sonnets were describing the devotion of a character that was often identified as the poet himself. Shakespeare’s plays have been divided into separated categories such as tragedies, comedies, and histories. As soon as the theatres reopened Shakespeare became fully involved in writing plays. By the years of 1594 to 1608 William was London’s ost popular playwright. The first story or play to be performed in the Globe was The Tragedy of Julius Caesar. After he produced this tragedy many more written for example Hamlet, Romeo Juliet, and Macbeth. Shakespeare referred to himself as a poet. He later became a better observer which had helped him write his plays better. He was known as a gentleman that his plays showed a lot of violence and passion. When William became mor e involved with his daughters it showed a lot in his plays that people were able to tell. Many of his plays and poems were based on the life really is. Some of his themes were love, evil, war, heroes, and romance. Later in 1608 Shakespeare’s productions lessened so he began to do go back to Stratford to spend time with his family. William wrote his will on March 25 and he passed away on April 23, 1616. Shakespeare is still known in today’s world. He’s considered the greatest dramatist that has walked this earth. He’s the world’s famous author. How to cite William Shakespeare Biography, Essay examples

Analyzing the Board & Management Structure-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Provide Information on the Board and Management Structure and Critically Comment on these with regards to Corporate Governance Matters. 2.Critically Comment on the Independence of the Directors of the Company chosen, Independence of the auditors of your chosen Company, Split of Position of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) 3.Choose one Corporate Scandal that Occurred in any one of these Countries: USA, Australia, Brazil, India or United Kingdom between 2010 and 2016 and highlight the Corporate Governance Issues regarding the Scandal. Answers: Introduction Organizations are accompanied by complex set of activities in which various functions are performed with a view to achieve certain goals and objectives. It is observed that organization being a separate legal entity operated and owned by different persons. Directors and managers are the key persons who take all the strategic decisions with a view to achieve certain goals and objective. This report has been prepared on the basis of information reflected by Acer group in its annual report. Annual report of Acer group is accompanied by financial and non financial information. Currently, with the increasing ramification of economic changes and complex business conditions, all the strategic decisions in company for its future growth are taken by its 7 appointed directors. This report is divided into several part started with the corporate governance mechanism of company. After that, independence of directors and auditors of Acer group has been taken into consideration. Afterward, differen ces in chairman and chairperson position have been described in determined approach. This report reflects the several financial and non-financial details of Acer group (Acer Group, 2016). Body context Key managerial persons are those individuals who make all the strategic decisions in the organizations such as chief financial officer, directors, managers and other executive directors. In Acer group, all the strategic decisions are taken by the board of directors of Acer group by passing resolution in board meeting (Cohen, Krishnamoorthy Wright, 2017). 1.Corporate governance matter The Board of directors of company held six meeting with in the period of Jan,1, 2015 to May 12, 2016. However, three independent directors named F.C. Tseng, Ji-Ren Lee and Chin-Cheng Wu have attended this meeting in order to evaluate any possible discrepancy and negative business functioning of organizations. As per the corporation act it is given that every organizations should have at least 1/3 independent directors in its board meeting. These independent directors make proper level of assessment in the business functioning of organization and determine whether directors are taking all the decisions in the best interest of organizations. It is observed after evaluating annual report of company that company has been complying with all the laws and regulations with a view to establish proper corporate governance mechanism (Borokhovich, et al. 2014). However, it is observed that Acer group does not have any discrepancies in complying with corporate governance best practice principles for TWSE/GTSM listed companies. It is determined that company has maintained centralized management decision decisions system. All the legal and compliance matter is handled by the legal department of organizations (DeZoort Harrison, 2016). There are several legal representatives of the directors such as Carolyn Yeh who represent Hung Rouan executive directors of company. All the directors of company are inclined towards complying with all the legal rules and regulations. In addition to this, being a listed company has also complied with all the applicable listed rules and regulations. This company has also established proper level of appropriate risk control mechanism according the organizational culture and governing rules and regulations and company governing laws. Acer group has also initiated insider trading rules and regulations on all the directors with a view to prevent the insider trading business functioning of organizations (Claessens Yurtoglu, B. B. (2013). This commit tee assists organizations to comply with the different legal and non legal requirements in determined approach. For instant, audit committee of Acer group will ensure that company has been reflecting true and fair view in its financial statement, remuneration committee of organization will also helps in determining the proper level of remuneration distributions in the value chain activities of organizations (Lee, Lee Nagarajan, 2014). 2.Independence of directors Each and every organization has to hire 1/3rd of total directors as independent directors who do not have any kind of pecuniary relationship with company. These directors are the trustee to shareholders and organizations who works in the best interest of organizations. It is evaluated that there are several independent directors in Acer group such as F.C. Tseng, Ji- Ren Lee and chin-Cheng Wu who are working in the best interest of shareholders. However, it is considered that if Acer group and its board of directors want to pass any resolution in company then they have to take unanimous approval of all the independent directors in the business functioning of organizations (Tricke Tricker, 2015). These directors have no interest in the business functioning since last three years. They are hired as independent person who will evaluate all the business decisions and board decision. However, government on international level has accepted this independency of directors as mandatory requir ement for the better control on the internal business functioning of organizations. The Acer group has managed to hire 3 independent directors to take control of managerial functions. These F.C. Tseng, Ji- Ren Lee and chin-Cheng Wu do not have any past relation with the company and has no pecuniary relation with the business of Acer group. These independent directors will monitor the insider trading activities and other discrepancies with a view to run business effectively. In order to make proper level of compliance with corporation act, company has initiated audit committee, compensation committee, transformation committee and Assets Management committee in organizations. These committees will be comprised on at least 1 independent director for the proper level of surveillance. These F.C. Tseng, Ji- Ren Lee and chin-Cheng Wu do not have any do not have any relation with the affiliated company and do not have any single shares of company. They also do not have any martial relation with other directors of company and do no indulge in second degree of kinship with any other director of company. They also do have any shares and business partitions in any financial institutions and banks. Therefore, as per the remark given by auditors of company and details given in the annual report of company it is revealed that these three directors are independent and do not have any pecuniary relation with the company. Independence of auditors Auditors are the persons who check the financial statement and annual report of company and qualify the report in determined approach. It is evaluated that auditors of Acer group are indulged in evaluation, improvement and planning of Acers internal business operations with a view to increase its true and faire view of its financial positions. Internal auditor of Acer group both regular and ad hoc reviews of risk management control procedure and result provided by these auditors are taken into account by the board of directors of company (Soh Martinov-Bennie,2015). Auditor of Acer group is KPMG which is certified public accountant firm who audit the reports and financial statement of company. There are two auditors Huei-Chen change and Agnes Yang who audit the financial report of organizations. It is determined that these auditors are independent auditors and do not have any financial and non financial relation with the business functioning of Acer group. KPMG is accompanied with va rious certified public accountants who are indulged in auditing financial reports of different companies. Company has two independent auditors Huei-Chen change and Agnes Yang who audit the financial report of organizations and passed unreserved disclaimer on the financial report of organizations (Hui, Matsunaga, 2014). In addition to this, these auditors do not have any financial and non financial benefits from the company. Auditors of Acer group are the trustee for the stakeholders and they have to work in the best interest of the organization at large. Acer engaged KPMG to perform independent limited assurance in accordance with International financial reporting standards and ISAE3000 on this report of which company has applied GRI G4 core option. In addition to this, KPMG has also audited the financial statement and annual report of parent company of Acer group and issued modified qualified and unqualified opinion on the same. (Acer Group, 2016) These auditors have conducted audit in accordance with the regulations governing auditing and certification of financial statements by the certified public accountants an auditing standard. In addition to this, all the consolidated financial statement of all the parents and subsidiaries company of Acer group has been audited by the certified public accountants of KPMG. Therefore, by evaluating the annual report of company, it has been considered that Acer group has hired independent auditor for auditing the financial report of company. However, KPMG has also audited financial statement of its parent company but it has not affected its independency while auditing the financial report of Acer group (Needles Crosson, 2007). Split of position of chairperson and chief executive officer. After evaluating the financial and non financial details of company, it is considered that George Huang is the chairman of company who is making all the imperative decision for the Acer group (Cornforth Macmillan, 2014). It is person who will help in convening the board meeting for passing board resolution in organizations. The chairman is the person who would be selected by the board of directors by their unanimous consent. He will be responsible in discussing the matter with the directors, counting vote and also will give his consent on the particular topic which has got tie due to same number of negative and positive votes on the subject matter. He will be the sole persons who will hear all matters of directors of company (Quigley Hambrick, 2015). His major role is to conduct the board meeting and host it to till the completion of that meeting. However, chief executive officer is the person who will make all the internal and external business decisions. All the employee of Acer group will be directly accustomed to act as per the instructions and directions given by chief executive officer. In the Acer group, J.T. wang assumed the position of chairman and chief executive officer, while Glanfranco stepped into the role of president of Acer incorporation (Menz Scheef, 2014). Therefore, it could be inferred that both the position are very important for smooth running of business. CEO of company will take care of all the internal and external business functioning while on the other hand chairperson helps directors to take their strategic decision making with a view to create shield against external environment changes. There are several other differences between CEO and Chairman such as position, power and work features. However, CEO is considered at superior position than chairman. Chairman helps in conducting the meetings and passing resolution in general and board meeting while, chief financial officer takes all the managerial and business decision for the betterment of organizations. However, all the business department of Acer group such as regional operations, New Core Biz, New value creation Biz and supporting functions will be accustomed to act as per the instructions and directions of chief executive officer of company. As per the corporation act and listed rules and regulation, it is considered that chief executive officer of company need not to be independent persons but a chairperson or chairman should be independent director who do not have any kind of pecuniary benefits from the organization (Brigham Ehrhardt, 2016). 3.Corporate scandal The study has been prepared to show the corporate scam which took place in India. After several corporate scandals, Sahara was one of the major corporate scam. In this scam Security Exchange Board of India failed to detect or put penalties on the companys wrong practices due to the political pressure. Sahara failed to refund all the money to its investors and due to which SEBI had to impose penalties on it. However, due to high political pressure SEBI failed to impose penalty on it. With the increasing illegal business practice of Sahara and ramified changes in the business functioning of Sahara promoters of the company Subrata Roy had to come up with non ethical and illegal business practice to save the company from the penalties (Khandelwal, 2017) Conclusion This report reflects core aspects of Acer group in determined approach. The main consideration in report is made on the details given in the annual report of company. It is considered that each and every organization should have at least 1/3rd independent directors who could act as trustee for the stakeholders in organizations. Acer group has complied with all the applicable rules and regulations in determined approach. It has maintained effective level of corporate governance mechanism. In addition to this, chairman should also indulge in managing the board meeting while; on the other hand, chief executive officer should make all the imperative business decisions for the organizations. References Acer Group, (2016) Annual report. Retrieved on 21st June, 2017 from https://static.acer.com/up/Resource/AcerGroup/Investor_Relations/Annual_Reports/20170407/annual_reports_2015.pdf Borokhovich, K. A., Boulton, T. J., Brunarski, K. R., Harman, Y. S. (2014). The incentives of grey directors: Evidence from unexpected executive and board chair turnover.Journal of Corporate Finance,28, 102-115. Brigham, E.F. Ehrhardt, M.C. (2016). Account Finance. Cengage Learning, PP 1-549. Claessens, S., Yurtoglu, B. B. (2013). Corporate governance in emerging markets: A survey.Emerging markets review,15, 1-33. Cohen, J., Krishnamoorthy, G., Wright, A. (2017). Enterprise risk management and the financial reporting process: The experiences of audit committee members, CFOs, and external auditors.Contemporary Accounting Research,34(2), 1178-1209. Cornforth, C., Macmillan, R. (2014). The evolving relationship between chairs and chief executives: A negotiated order perspective. In11th International Conference of the International Society for Third-Sector Research (ISTR), Munster, Germany. DeZoort, F. T., Harrison, P. D. (2016). Understanding auditors sense of responsibility for detecting fraud within organizations.Journal of Business Ethics, 1-18. Hui, K. W., Matsunaga, S. R. (2014). Are CEOs and CFOs Rewarded for Disclosure Quality?.The Accounting Review,90(3), 1013-1047. Lee, J., Lee, K. J., Nagarajan, N. J. (2014). Birds of a feather: Value implications of political alignment between top management and directors.Journal of Financial Economics,112(2), 232-250. Menz, M., Scheef, C. (2014). Chief strategy officers: Contingency analysis of their presence in top management teams.Strategic Management Journal,35(3), 461-471. Needles, B Crosson, S. (2007).Managerial Accounting.Boston: CengageLearning. Quigley, T. J., Hambrick, D. C. (2015). Has the CEO effect increased in recent decades? A new explanation for the great rise in America's attention to corporate leaders.Strategic Management Journal,36(6), 821-830. Soh, D. S., Martinov-Bennie, N. (2015). Internal auditors perceptions of their role in environmental, social and governance assurance and consulting.Managerial Auditing Journal,30(1), 80-111. Tricker, R. B., Tricker, R. I. (2015).Corporate governance: Principles, policies, and practices. Oxford University Press, USA. Khandelwal, V. (2017). Sahara Indias Downturn; A Study on Awareness and Customers